Tuesday Tips - Will become a weekly standard

I love alliteration, what can I say. Monday’s are always hectic for me and I often can’t sit down to write an eloquent post, so I’ve decided to make Tuesdays a post about something frugal and environmentally friendly. As this is my first “Tuesday Tip” I’ll make a point to keep my tips organized into two categories: Frugal ways to save money and how the tip ties in with the environment. So here goes:

Tip #1 : Use your own reusable containers for water and food.

Frugal ways using your own containers saves you money:

• Carrying around a water bottle allows you to fill up your canister where ever you go, and it’s free (minus the cost of the bottle). Most places have drinking fountains or water spigets, and most restaurants serve water for free. If you aren’t one to fill up on “tap” water, you can fill your bottle before leaving home.
• Bringing your lunch to work in reusable containers saves you money. Not only do you save money bringing your own food, you save money on the zip lock bags you no longer have to purchase.
• Discounts for bringing your own canister. Some places give small discounts for bringing in your own cup. For instance, Starbucks offers a 10 cent off discount for bringing in your own cup.

Using your own container is better for the environment:

• Less trash to throw away after lunch. If you bring your own lunch to work in a reusable container, you won’t have to throw away the “wrapper” when you’re finished. Just take it home and rinse/wash it out or wipe it out (depending on its contents).
• No more paper or plastic cups to throw away (and less for the companies to produce in theory). Again, less trash is produced if you bring your own reusable cup.

Since I’m trying to keep my tips short and sweet (that’s the whole point of them), I’d love to hear feedback on how or if you use this tip.

Finding low cost options for traveling to a funeral.

Man, if you look at my last post and this one, you’re surely thinking I’m obsessed with death. Not so, I say. However, death is a certainty no one can escape. And with death, comes funeral services. And with funeral services, comes family members scrambling to make it to the burial service. With last minute travel arrangements underway, getting the best deal is imperative. This past week my husband’s grandfather passed away, it was his last remaining grandparent. (My last remaining grandparent died over 10 years ago and I attended his funeral.) He made the decision that he would travel to Nebraska for the services, and because it was financially too expensive for me to accompany him with missing work plus the additional cost of a flight, we decided I would stay home. I honestly only met his grandfather once 11 years ago, so I was okay with this arrangement. I’m sure you are now realizing why I’ve been focusing on death this week!

Since death is imminent, yet elusive, meaning you can’t pinpoint the exact date of death, booking travel arrangements last minute can become costly. I’m the financial accountant around here, so I’m usually the one in charge of searching for the most economical airfare. We had less than 4 days from the time of notice to the day of the funeral to book the flight. I immediately began searching multiple travel websites. Travelocity.com is always the first website I scope out since they were one of the first online travel sites, but one I’ve recently started using that searches multiple sites at once is Kayak.com. Not only does Kayak search their own database for the lowest fares, it gives you the option of searching an additional 5 sites (this helps me remember all of my options): Priceline, Hotwire, Travelocity, Expedia, and Airfare.com. Smaller browser windows pop up on your desktop so that you can literally compare their rates side by side. This is by far their best advantage compared to other online travel sites.

After glancing at all of the different sites plus the flights on Kayak, I found the best price and shortest flight time (very important since my husband hates traveling!) on Priceline.com. For under $600 we were able to book a round trip flight that would allow my husband to arrive the day before the funeral. Unfortunately, he had to say an additional day longer than he would have liked or pay twice the price for the flight. Funny how returning on a Saturday is half as much as returning on a Friday. Some tips if you’re ever in need of last minute flight arrangements:

• Search multiple sites, or use Kayak to do this for you, for the best price.
• Be a little flexible if you can. For instance, my husband made the choice to stay one day longer even though he really wanted to return a day earlier. Luckily he was staying with relatives, so the cost of a hotel didn’t have to be factored in here.
• If you know you have to book a flight for a funeral, do it as soon as you know the date of the funeral, don’t wait! My mother-in-law waited one additional day to book her flight and it cost her quite a bit more money.

Death is an uncomfortable topic for some, but it is an event that happens once in everyone’s life. Being able to attend a funeral of a loved one gives people closure, and being able to do that without going into debt relieves some of that stress.

On a side note, I didn’t contact the airlines directly and ask for a bereavement fare because in my experience, the online rates are usually less expensive.

Have you had to make last minute flight arrangements due to a death or emergency? What did you do to minimize the flight cost? Have you used Kayak for booking your travel needs?

My husband and I purchased term life insurance a few years back with the idea that if either one of us kicked the bucket, so to say, earlier than anticipated, we wouldn’t be financially decimated by that experience. (Emotionally is another topic, obviously!) Our policy was inexpensive, about $40 a month, for a policy worth $100,000 in case of death and it covers us up to the age of 80. Term life insurance policies have no cash value, so there would be no way for us to cash it out. When we signed our policy, this was best option for our situation since we still weren’t financially responsible at the time and couldn’t afford the premiums on a whole life policy.

Last year, we added a travel accident rider that is worth twice the amount of our original policy. This covers car accidents, plane accidents, pretty much any accident where one is physically moving to and from a place. This week, my husband had to travel to a funeral. As I was booking his flight on Monday, I realized I had forgotten to pay the annual premium on this rider! Now, I’m not wishing any ill-will on my husband (I love him!), but the idea of him traveling clear across the country and NOT having this additional policy in place made me nervous. As he was traipsing across the country on a total of 4 plane rides then renting a car and driving on snow-covered roads, I knew we had to remedy this before he left. With a quick call, we made our payment and settled my uneasy mind.Yes, I know. This sounds very shallow, wanting to make sure I eek out every dime possible in case of death. But that’s what life insurance policies are for!

A few years ago, National Geographic posted a chart showing all the possible and probable ways to die. With death being a 100% sure thing at some point in one’s life, it was an interesting tidbit of information. If you look below, you’ll notice heart disease is the primary killer among humans followed by cancer, but motor vehicle accidents are 4th! Plane accidents involving deaths are pretty low, coming in 13th, just after bicycle accidents. Funny thing, I’m not so sure my rider covers biking, an activity I do frequently. Take a look for yourself:

Ways to Go from National Geographic and 10 Minute Math

Do you have a life insurance policy that covers your spouse? What about travel accident insurance? If you don’t have a policy, what reasons made you decide to forgo one? Is this just a morbid topic that you rarely discuss with your loved ones?

Cut up those credit cards?

One of my goals for this year, that I have partly accomplished, is raising my credit score. I need to get my score above 740, at minimum, so that when I apply for a mortgage loan, I’ll be able to get the best rate. I still need to raise my score about 40 points (this is an average as all 3 credit bureaus are reporting slightly different scores). One thing I’ve learned about improving my credit score, is keeping my debt to credit ratio low. Since I’ve paid off all of my credit cards, I’m looking pretty good here. However, another factor that affects a credit score is how much total credit banks are willing to loan you. Since I’ve been on a mission to improve my poor credit history, I haven’t had much credit extended to me these past few years leaving me with very low credit limits.

So, here is my dilemma: I have two credit cards with low credit limits that are charging me monthly fees and/or annual fees (totaling approx. $155 for the year) . I don’t use these cards at all anymore. However, there is a catch with these two cards: they were originally a way to pay off old collection debt. These cards were offered to me about 6 years ago to pay off two other credit cards that had gone into collections. Once I paid the old debt off in full, they extended a limited amount of credit to me. I’m now thinking of canceling these two credit cards now that they are paid in full, but then my overall total available credit limit will be reduced by almost $1,000. How will this affect my credit score? Will it ding my score by a few points? Since I’m hoping to apply for a mortgage loan with in the next year or so, I’m trying very hard to keep the activity on my credit report to a minimum.

After doing some research, canceling my two credit cards would probably affect my credit score a little bit. By how much, I don’t know exactly. I have two options; A.) I cancel these cards and save $155 annually, with the potential of losing a few points off my credit score, or B.) I keep these cards until I am able to purchase a home.  That could be up to 18 – 24 months meaning I would have to spend up to $310 on fees, but I’d be saving my credit score.

For now, I think I will keep the cards. If purchasing a house becomes ever more elusive and my time frame extends to more than 24 months, I might just go ahead and cancel these two cards. I do know that when I obtain that mortgage loan, these two cards are getting the ax!

What do you think? Would canceling these cards now be beneficial? Am I making the right choice by keeping these cards a little longer?

I'm burning my candle at both ends this week.

I’m posting this mid-week because 1.) I didn’t post any round-ups this past weekend, and 2.) I’m really behind on some projects…crap!  Some terrific articles have been written on various Yakezie member sites that I’d like to share, instead of banging out an article of my own. Enjoy!

• Sweating the Big Stuff and How to Raise Your Credit Limit (This also touches upon hard inquiries and soft inquiries)
• Young and Thrify and What’s Your Latte Factor? Of course I had to read this one! I love my Starbucks. However, it does make me think about spending my $2.50 daily. It sure adds up!
• Ultimate Money Blog is running a whole series on state economies. I love statistics! This one is about Alaska. So who wants to live near Sarah Palin?
• Rainy Day Saver changed the look of her blog too. I like it! Check it out. (P.S. I’m still working on mine )
• My Money Minute and Wine on a Budget. I personally am more of a beer drinker, but who doesn’t love wine? Okay, me. But most people like it.
• Monevator plays devil’s advocate on Wasting Money on Memories. Yet, the conclusion is well done.

Since I’m burning the candle at both ends this week (to use a figure of speech), I will make a point to post something meaty in the next day or so. Please hang in there,  I’m just juggling too many jobs right now. (That’s a good thing, though. Right?  )

The Cap Light - Our passive income generator!

For years my husband has been on a mission to make money while we sleep, or figure out a way to make passive income. The beauty of this plan is simple: work more upfront, profit more later on and in the off hours. His plan is finally coming to fruition 11 years later. We’ve tried many side businesses on top of his web and graphic design business (our primary income) to get to this point. Some businesses include:

• Hot dog stand – Ended up being way more work than we thought, little profit. We quit 6 weeks into it. This wasn’t really passive income, since we were up at dawn brewing coffee, handing out danishes, and freezing on the street corner!
• Photography business -This just evolved into our successful graphic and web design business. I guess I can’t really count this as a side business or passive income either.
• Child ID Kits – My husband originally thought ID Kits would be the idea that would make us money while we sleep. It didn’t really catch on.
• FROG – Three years ago my husband had a brilliant idea (before the iPhone had launched), create a mobile portal for smart phones making accessing the internet a breeze. FROG is still going strong, but isn’t generating any income. We are still working on this one, I’m sure someday we’ll figure it out. For now it is passively working (over 10,000 active users) and adding new users daily. If anyone thinks they can help with FROG, please let me know!

Well, we finally hit one idea that is making money without a lot of work: The Cap Light. My husband’s goal this year was to begin networking with small businesses that he took an interest in. He could help design their website and marketing materials for a percentage of their sales. Now with the marketing in place, the orders are rolling in. My husband makes a small profit off each sale without much work on his end. Many of the ads came out this week in a few different travel and RV publications helping create most of the orders. As goofy as this product seemed in the beginning, it is a huge hit with campers, RV travelers, and just about anyone who needs a third hand to hold a flashlight.

We are working on another passive income generator that is a more lucrative business idea with a company that produces dependent eligibility audit software. In exchange for building their new website, we will profit 10% on every online or web sale. Since their product ranges from $8,000 on up, our profits could become very lucrative. With the success of The Cap Light this week, we can only hope that this next venture will also make us money while we sleep.

Ya’ gotta love that passive income! My 2010 motto: Work smarter, not harder.

What experiences have you had with passive income? Have you tried different business ideas to help generate additional income? Do you currently have a successful passive income generator you could share with us?

Ventura County at dusk

I love exploring city statistics, comparing them with the city I live in, and making comparisons to cities I contemplate moving to. One site I always go back to is BestPlaces.net. I can quickly use their city compare link and glance through their copious amounts of data. (The one draw back to using this site is much of their data is a few years old. I’m hoping that when the 2010 census is published, they will update their statistics.) Another feature I find helpful is personal quotes and opinions about cities that people leave on their site. This helps narrow down the positives and negatives of an unknown city.

I use this site when considering my options for moving. For instance, I’m currently thinking of moving to a neighboring county, Ventura. It’s only a 30 minute drive away from where I live in Los Angeles County. But their population is 1/10 the size. According to Google, Los Angeles County is busting at the seams at almost 10,000,000 people – Whoa! Ventura County’s population, just to the north west, is under a cool million.  Ventura County is almost half the size, but even factoring this in, the population density is 1/6th of that of LA County (according to Wikipedia). What a difference! Less density means:

• Less traffic! A huge problem with LA county.
• Better, smoother roads due to fewer cars. I’m really tired of the pot holes chewing up my car.
• Less people! I love our city’s diversity, but I feel a little like a sardine lately. Too many people in such a small area.
• Better bicycle infrastructure. Ventura county is more bike-friendly with bike lanes painted on most of their roads.
• Less graffiti. Because we have so many people, there’s more chance of hoodlums messing up the city. Lately, many of them have been having a heyday with spray paint!

When comparing counties, I’m also looking for a little break in the cost of living. According to BestPlaces.net, I will be saving money on most of my expenses. Below is a graph directly from their website:

City Cost of Living Comparison

I’m not claiming Ventura County is cheap in any sense of the word. But it is cheaper than where I live.

Another factor to consider is their employment, or unemployment rate, and future expected growth. Los Angeles, and California in general, is pushing an unemployment rate of 13%. Ventura, however, is slightly lower than that. Since I will also have to search for a new teaching job, or something temporary for a while, this may bring me more prospects. You’ll also notice from this data below that most people in Ventura make more money than those in LA county, promising at least!

Cost of Living

Because this data is slightly outdated, I know that the sales tax has increased about 1%, but it has all over California. Ventura County’s sales tax is still 1% or more less than LA’s. Again, another reason for me to think seriously about moving.

On a side note, Ultimate Money Blog is doing something similar, but comparing all 50 states. I find this data fascinating. If any one is thinking of moving out of state, this might be a good window into what other states have to offer. If you use her descriptions along with BestPlaces.net city comparisons, you might find a city and state you would prefer to live in.

What city do you live in? Have you recently moved to a new city? What data did you use? Are you contemplating moving?

Our Honday Element "Ellie". It's what inspired up to go camping!

Today, my husband refinanced our Honda Element. I wasn’t too thrilled about the idea at first, because it meant having car payments for a longer period of time. But after doing the math, we realized we would be saving money.  Over all it means we will be paying a few months longer, but will be saving over $2,400!

Here is how it played out, you can be the judge and decide if it was a good move or not (I love feedback!)

• Our current auto loan APR was 9.98%. Not great, but when my husband first financed the vehicle, his credit was in the low 600’s, not very good.
• Our current auto payments with the 9.98% loan was $475 a month. We’ve owned the car almost 4 years, so this was a high payment for the length of time we’ve owned the car, and we still had 22 months to go. We owed $9,500 on the car.
• The new refinanced loan is now 7.25%, this is more than 2 percentage points less. Better credit score equals better APR.
• Our new payment will be only $319 for 33 months. This is the stinker part of the refinanced loan, the length of time. This adds almost a whole year onto the new loan. However, there isn’t a penalty for paying it off early. We can also save another half a percent on the loan if we set up auto-debits and we will definitely be doing this!
• I calculated my monthly savings: $156 saved per month. This equates to a savings of $3,432 over 22 months (the original length of the first loan). Since I’ll be paying about $1,000 more in interest, because the loan was extended, I deducted the $1,000 off the saved monthly amount. This leaves me with a total savings of $2,432.

Overall, I think this was a good move. I don’t like that we will be paying for the car longer. However, because there is no early payoff penalty, I might still be able to pay the car off in two years. If I don’t pay it off early, at least I know I’ll be able to stick the savings of $156 a month into savings. With a meager savings rate of 1.14% in two years I should be able to save:   $3,786.21 based on Bank Rate’s simple savings calculator and compound interest. (This is if every dime of my savings get deposited into my savings account!)

What are your thoughts? Was this a good move? Should we have stuck it out with the higher payment and APR, but shorter time period?

A nice house. But should I buy it?

As I browse the business sections of MSN.com, so many articles are written to encourage prospective buyers to take the plunge and buy a house. Headlines read like a “going out of business” sale, “Mortgage rates at rock bottom, buy now” is the theme. But just because mortgage rates are the lowest they’ve been in years, and home prices are much more reasonable than three years ago, does that mean everyone should go out and buy a house?

I’m playing devil’s advocate here, even though my goal is to purchase a home of my own, because I think these articles that are appearing in the business section of major news sources mislead prospective buyers. My stance is this: No one should buy a home unless they are financially prepared to do so, no matter how low interest rates are or how inexpensive homes may seem. Financial Samurai recently posted his interview with Consumerism Commentary and stated that he believes in the 30/30/2 rule when it comes to purchasing property. That is you have 30 percent saved, for a 30 year mortgage (I think this is the second 30, I can’t remember this one – Sam?), and pay no more than twice your annual income for the house. I agree, but with a slightly different variation; a person can probably comfortably afford a home at 2.5 time their income.

This means, however, that if you want to purchase a $300,000 house, you need $90,000 saved. How many new home buyers do you know that put down that much in cash for a house? It’s difficult to save that much money when an average salary hovers around $40,000. And, if you only make $40,000 a year (add a spouse that may equate to $80,000 total income), your home should cost no more than $200,000. Where I live, there are few homes in this price range. So what does this mean? It means I’m not ready to own a home yet, even with articles luring me to purchase because mortgage rates have never been this low and are primed for spiking within the next year.

Marketing pressure is what lead to the recent housing bubble, hopefully this pressure isn’t leading more purchasers down this same path. With tighter lending practices in place, due to the financial melt down, this should remedy some of the problems of the housing market. However, no matter how enticing home prices and mortgage rates seem,  I won’t be making that plunge until I’m sure I can afford a home comfortably.

What is your thought on buying a home? Is it always the best option? Are renters financially illiterate people? What about all the articles sounding like advertisements for prospective home buyers? Should people follow the advice and just buy a home before it’s too late?

This photo reminds me of the journey towards financial freedom; lots of steps that are sometimes elusive.

I’m realizing that my goal to purchase a house with in the next year is still many months away. I started out with a 3-step plan: pay down debt, raise my credit score, save for a down payment. My first two goals are going swimmingly; I’ve paid off close to $8,000 in debt and am working towards paying off my line of credit and my car loan. I used a debt repayment calculator and found that at the rate I’m going, I should have both paid off in under two years. That’s great news, if I can pay it off before then, even better. I’ve also raised my credit score by over 100 points in a year. All there is for me to do is keep making my student loan payments, use my credit cards lightly, then pay them off in full every month. If I keep this strategy up, I should see a 740 score this year.

However, I’m struggling with the 3rd step of my plan: save a down payment. These last few months my income has waned. As a a temporary employee with a school district that is running out of funds, I’m seeing this as a long-term pattern. My husband’s business is doing okay, but he is only bringing in enough income to equate to one salary plus a part-time employee (who is a programmer). This means I have to develop a new plan for bringing in more income.

My plan is still in the fuzzy- vague-I’m not sure what I’m going to do yet stages, but at least I have a direction:

• Option A: Be a marketing genius and bring in more work for my husband, which would create a job for me. This plan is more long-term and the results wouldn’t be immediate. However, if I am successful, it would be my ideal option.
• Option B: Take on a part-time position with a local company or the Census Bureau. This would bring in extra cash for a few months while I develop a more long-term strategy, still allowing me to take teaching gigs.
• Option C: Stick it out with the current school district and hope their budget improves. This is a risky scenario, I don’t want to wait until the bitter end only to find out I was right all along.
• Option D: Go get a permanent position and switch professions. I’ve been teaching for almost 9 years, I haven’t had to work in a corporate office or go on a job interview in a very long time. I like my summers off and my three weeks of winter break. This option scares me!

As I switch gears and begin moving towards option A, I realize I need to be really organized and manage my time wisely. I can easily fall into a pattern of sleeping too late, or wasting time running errands when I ‘work’ for my husband. To optimize my time, I’ll begin focusing on tasks using my task manager in Outlook. This should keep me in line.

Have you had to change jobs lately? How do you manage your time when you’re at home? Which option would you choose if you were in my position? Do you use a program to help organize your tasks?